Shareholder
A person or company holding shares, with their holdings. No ledger effect.
In detail
A Shareholder is a person or company that owns shares, with their contact details, folio number and a table of holdings by share type that Share Transfers keep up to date. It is the share register that the Office of the Company Registrar expects a private company to maintain, so the two founders with 12,500 shares each are recorded here. The record itself posts nothing; issues post through Share Transfer and dividends through a Journal Entry or Payment Entry on which the shareholder can be the party. Dividend payments to a resident shareholder carry 5% TDS, which is withheld on that payment entry.
Accounting entry
| Account | Debit | Credit |
|---|---|---|
| Retained Earnings - YFF | Rs 1,00,000 | |
| Bank Account - YFF | Rs 95,000 | |
| TDS Payable - YFF | Rs 5,000 |
How to record it in BRAccount
- 01Go to Invoicing > Shareholder > New.
- 02Enter the name, folio number, address and contact details; pick the company.
- 03Save. Holdings fill in as Share Transfers are submitted.
- 04Open the record to read the current holding per share type.
- 05To pay a dividend, create a Journal Entry as below with the shareholder as party on the bank line.
When to use it
Create under Accounts > Shareholder; a shareholder can be the party on dividend payments.
Example from the demo books
Two founders holding 12,500 shares each.