Tax Withholding Category
Also called: TDS category
Defines a TDS rate and threshold. A Purchase Invoice or Payment Entry with a TDS category deducts tax from the supplier and credits TDS Payable.
In detail
A Tax Withholding Category holds one TDS rate, the account it posts to and an optional threshold. TDS (tax deducted at source) is income tax you withhold from a supplier's payment and deposit with the IRD on the supplier's behalf. The demo list: Rent (Resident) 10%, Contract Payment 1.5% only above Rs 50,000 per invoice, Consultancy 1.5% VAT registered or 15% unregistered, Freight 1.5% or 2.5%, Dividend 5%, Interest to Natural Person 6%, Ride Sharing 1%, Insurance Agent 20%, Windfall Gain 25%. On a Purchase Invoice the category adds a deduction row that reduces what you owe the supplier and credits TDS Payable - YFF. The withheld amount goes to the IRD with the monthly TDS return.
Formula
TDS = Taxable amount x rate / 100, only if the invoice exceeds the threshold; Rs 80,000 contract x 1.5% = Rs 1,200
Accounting entry
| Account | Debit | Credit |
|---|---|---|
| Repairs and Maintenance - YFF | Rs 80,000 | |
| Creditors - YFF (Contractor) | Rs 78,800 | |
| TDS Payable - YFF | Rs 1,200 |
How to record it in BRAccount
- 01Go to Taxes > Tax Withholding Category and open Nepal TDS - Contract Payment.
- 02Check the rate 1.5%, the single invoice threshold Rs 50,000 and account TDS Payable - YFF.
- 03Go to Buying > Supplier, open the contractor and set Tax Withholding Category.
- 04Go to Buying > Purchase Invoice > New for that supplier and enter the Rs 80,000 bill.
- 05Tick Apply Tax Withholding Amount; a TDS row of Rs 1,200 appears as a deduction.
- 06Submit. The entry below posts and the supplier is owed Rs 78,800.
- 07Pay TDS Payable to the IRD by Journal Entry or Payment Entry and file the monthly return.
When to use it
Set it on the Supplier or the Purchase Invoice; pay the withheld amount to IRD and file the monthly TDS return.
Example from the demo books
Contract Payment 1.5% above Rs 50,000, Rent (Resident) 10%, Consultancy 1.5% if VAT registered or 15% if not: Rs 1,00,000 rent withholds Rs 10,000.