Credit note
Also called: Sales return, बिक्री फिर्ता
A return against an issued invoice. It reverses revenue and VAT and is reported to CBMS as a bill return.
In detail
A credit note is the document that reverses all or part of a tax invoice when goods come back, a service is cancelled or the price was wrong. The original is never edited: a new document in its own series refers to it and reverses income and output VAT in proportion, reducing what the customer owes. The IRD treats it as a bill return, so it carries the original invoice number, appears in the return register and the VAT Return, and is sent to CBMS like an invoice. In BRAccount it is a Sales Invoice with Is Return ticked and Return Against set, created from the original with the Return button so items and rates copy across.
Formula
Credit note total = Returned taxable value + Returned taxable value x 13%; it reduces output VAT for the month.
Accounting entry
| Account | Debit | Credit |
|---|---|---|
| Sale of Goods | Rs 2,000 | |
| VAT Payable | Rs 260 | |
| Debtors (Jivan Dahal) | Rs 2,260 |
How to record it in BRAccount
- 01Go to Invoicing > Sales Invoice and open the original, ACC-SINV-2026-00004.
- 02Click Create > Return / Credit Note; a new invoice opens with Is Return ticked and negative quantities.
- 03Reduce the lines to what actually came back, for example Rs 2,000 of goods.
- 04Keep the posting date as the return date and the same VAT template.
- 05Submit. The entry above posts, the credit note syncs to CBMS and lists in the IRD Credit Note Register.
- 06Refund by Payment Entry or leave the credit to set off the customer's next invoice.
When to use it
Make a Sales Invoice with Is Return ticked against the original; never edit the original.
Example from the demo books
Returning Rs 2,000 of the Rs 32,000 sale posts a credit note of Rs 2,260 including VAT.